The motivation behind this change is that the frame size of an optimized
function and its unoptimized version may differ, and deoptimization
may thus trigger a stack overflow. The solution implemented in this CL
is to optionally apply an offset to the stack check s.t. the check
becomes 'sp - offset > limit'. The offset is applied to stack checks at
function-entry, and is set to the difference between the optimized and
unoptimized frame size.

A caveat: OSR may not be fully handled by this fix since we've already
passed the function-entry stack check. A possible solution would be to
*not* skip creation of function-entry stack checks for inlinees.

This CL: 1. annotates stack check nodes with the stack check kind, where
kind is one of {function-entry,iteration-body,unknown}. 2. potentially
allocates a temporary register to store the result of the 'sp - offset'
in instruction selection (and switches input registers to 'unique'
mode). 3. Applies the offset in code generation.

Drive-by: Add src/compiler/globals.h for compiler-specific globals.

Bug: v8:9534,chromium:1000887
Change-Id: I257191c4a4978ccb60cfa5805ef421f30f0e9826
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1762521
Commit-Queue: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#63701}