This is a reland of 0f90a2aa.
The issue was inverted destructor order between WasmCodeManager and
WasmEngine. WasmEngine has to be destructed first, because it contains
a barrier to ensure that background compile threads finished before
global state is being destructed.

Original change's description:
> [wasm] Provide a global WasmCodeManager
>
> The WasmCodeManager was part of the WasmEngine so far, but there is only
> exactly one WasmEngine. Hence we can pull it out, and also remove the
> pointer in the WasmCodeAllocator.
>
> The argument passed from the single constructor call is now inlined in
> the constructor itself.
>
> Drive-by: Replace "GetPlatformPageAllocator()->CommitPageSize()" by just
> "CommitPageSize()".
>
> R=jkummerow@chromium.org
>
> Bug: v8:11879
> Change-Id: I6c0e74cea308f5806d1aa479945d90b6ef8d1613
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2972909
> Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#75270}

Bug: v8:11879
Change-Id: I0eaa2395f5c1e30f3f7303c5f3df70c227b74d3d
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2975859
Auto-Submit: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#75289}