This is a reland of commit 15f372af

Change since revert: TSan fix for tier-up budget reset.

Original change's description:
> [wasm] Fix tier-up budget tracking for recursive calls
>
> In the previous implementation, functions overwrote any budget
> decrements caused by recursive invocations of themselves, which
> could cause tier-up decisions for certain unlucky functions to
> get delayed unreasonably long.
> This patch avoids this by working with the on-instance value
> directly instead of caching it in a stack slot. That generates
> the same amount of Liftoff code as the status quo, but handles
> recursive functions properly.
> The "barista3" benchmark's peak performance improves by almost 20%.
>
> Bug: v8:12281
> Change-Id: I8b487a88da99c2d22e132f2cc72bdf36aa5f6e63
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3693710
> Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81249}

Bug: v8:12281,v8:12984
Change-Id: Ia6ce776848dc86617546ec514660c9a840484cb1
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3716479Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81281}