This is a reland of 007c0034

In the original commit below, the permutation of testing combinatino
test/intl/regress-8413.js take too long to complete in the TSAN
and fail by TIMEOUT. Therefore we fix it by splitting up the test to
smaller tests, one for each property type in Table 5 of ECMA402.

Original change's description:
> [Intl] Handle 'c' pattern for DateTimeFormat
>
> Handle the pattern 'c' return by ICU in Intl.DateTimeFormat
> for weekday standalone form.
> Add regression test to ensure all the standalone pattern return
> option are in the expected list.
>
> Bug: v8:8413
> Change-Id: I9ab42383e3882ef1720606830624775e2748fccb
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/1318092
> Reviewed-by: Jungshik Shin <jshin@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Sathya Gunasekaran <gsathya@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Frank Tang <ftang@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#57299}

Bug: v8:8413
Change-Id: I7a4bfd0876e4afd3eddaf3cb3d9027db075a1e3c
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/1321893Reviewed-by: Sathya Gunasekaran <gsathya@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Frank Tang <ftang@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#57324}