As we can still intend to run the web-exposed profiler outside of an
origin-isolated environment, add support back for filtering by
v8::Context.

This reverts commit 05af3681.

Bug: chromium:956688
Change-Id: Idd98bea3213b5963f689a04de6c3743073efc587
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2785806Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Andrew Comminos <acomminos@fb.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#74112}