Register allocator experienced some issues with multiple nodes for
the same parameter, which occurred in a few cases running turboprop.
This CL adds caching of Parameter nodes in BytecodeGraphBuilder such
that there exists only one node for each parameter index.

Bug: v8:11796
Change-Id: I90be5438f43368510ec4c317fa532c92a446e76a
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2910314
Commit-Queue: Nico Hartmann <nicohartmann@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Koukoutos <manoskouk@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#74715}