Replace CHECK with throwing exception when no or invalid arguments
are passed to async_hooks.createHook.

Bug: chromium:860481
Change-Id: Ie5a915ee66f2a0ff79c4df5aef94ff883866ecda
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/1127054Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Maya Lekova <mslekova@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#54264}