This is a reland of 48b443f6.

While fixing the initial CL, we stumbled upon a few bugs that
we had to fix:

 - CommonOperatorReducer and SimplifiedOperatorReducer were applied
   before and after SimplifiedLowering, but always assumed that it
   was before SimplifiedLowering, and thus had the wrong semantics
   for branches in some cases. They now have an added parameter to
   know which semantics of branch they should use.

 - The lowering of StaticAssert was wrong and could leave kHeapConstant
   in the assert (instead of machine Booleans).

Original change's description:
> [compiler] Simplify "==0" branches in MachineOperatorReducer
>
> Bug: v8:12484
> Change-Id: I0667c7464c0dd71338bc199a24a69248a7a0a525
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3497303
> Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
> Owners-Override: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Darius Mercadier <dmercadier@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79379}

Bug: v8:12484
Change-Id: Ibbf5df96fce5ccb04868dc517539479bf69f5703
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3516869Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Darius Mercadier <dmercadier@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79528}