Isolate::PromiseHasUserDefinedRejectionHandler no longer descends
recursively the outer_promise chain but uses an std::stack to avoid
stack overflows with very long promise chains.

Change-Id: Icdf86a34d89b734adc7139357b2ba6b37a7882ad
Bug: chromium:1096139
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2316298Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marja Hölttä <marja@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69090}