This CL hardens a test to avoid static_cast-ing doubles that don't fit
into the 32-bit integer range.

Bug: chromium:1344965
Change-Id: I1f3a05800158cda9dc582bfa4427516932db9679
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3776337
Commit-Queue: Maya Lekova <mslekova@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81843}