This is a reland of 899cb348.
The new fuzzer regression test is skipped in jitless.

Original change's description:
> [wasm][fuzzer] Fix exception detection
>
> Exceptions were detected by checking for a pending exception on the
> isolate, but {CallWasmFunctionForTesting} was clearing any pending
> exception before returning.
> This CL fixes that by explicitly passing back a boolean which is set if
> an exception occurred during execution.
>
> R=ahaas@chromium.org
>
> Bug: chromium:1115280
> Change-Id: Ife71ceef0751d18e0870335b9520c2bf77e351cc
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2352787
> Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69404}

Bug: chromium:1115280
Change-Id: I9bb7300d423c53214e51e61233b0a6b09a21fd97
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2361464Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69446}