This is a reland of a462a785

Original change's description:
> [turboassembler] Introduce hard-abort mode
> 
> For checks and assertions (mostly for debug code, like stack alignment
> or zero extension), we had two modes: Emit a call to the {Abort}
> runtime function (the default), and emit a debug break (used for
> testing, enabled via --trap-on-abort).
> In wasm, where we cannot just call a runtime function because code must
> be isolate independent, we always used the trap-on-abort behaviour.
> This causes problems for our fuzzers, which do not catch SIGTRAP, and
> hence do not detect debug code failures.
> 
> This CL introduces a third mode ("hard abort"), which calls a C
> function via {ExternalReference}. The C function still outputs the
> abort reason, but does not print the stack trace. It then aborts via
> "OS::Abort", just like the runtime function.
> This will allow fuzzers to detect the crash and even find a nice error
> message.
> 
> Even though this looks like a lot of code churn, it is actually not.
> Most added lines are new tests, and other changes are minimal.
> 
> R=mstarzinger@chromium.org
> 
> Bug: chromium:863799
> Change-Id: I77c58ff72db552d49014614436259ccfb49ba87b
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/1142163
> Commit-Queue: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#54592}

Bug: chromium:863799
Change-Id: I7729a47b4823a982a8e201df36520aa2b6ef5326
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/1146100Reviewed-by: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#54656}