This is a reland of 2d087f23

The changes are :
* Fix redundant reinterpret_cast in test file for MSVC failure
https://crbug.com/v8/12476
* Fix flaky test
https://crbug.com/v8/12475
If a sample is captured during a GC, no embedder context is obtained
defaulting to EMPTY. This is the expected behavior, made it in clear
in implementation and in test.
* Synchronized the embedder context filter behavior with existing
native context filter.

Original change's description:

> Add APIs to surface VMState and new EmbedderState to CpuProfile samples.
>
> EmbedderState:
> * An EmbedderState is defined as a value uint8_t and a v8::context used
> for filtering.
> * EmbedderStates are stack allocated by the embedder, construction and
> destruction set/unset the state to the isolate thread local top.
> * A v8::context is used to filter states that are added to a CpuProfile,
> if the CpuProfile do not have a ContextFilter set or if contexts do not
> match, state defaults to Empty.
>
> * v8:StateTag is already propagated all the way to a Sample, simply add
> an API to surface it.
>
> VMState:
> Change-Id: I7eed08907360b99b0ad20ddcff59c95c7076c85e
> Bug: chromium:1263871
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3188072
> Auto-Submit: Corentin Pescheloche <cpescheloche@fb.com>
> Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78250}

Bug: chromium:1263871
Change-Id: Ief891b05da99c695e9fb70f94ed7ebdecc6c3b7b
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3320037
Auto-Submit: Corentin Pescheloche <cpescheloche@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78281}