We still get e.g. ClusterFuzz reports with enums printed as
non-printable single-character strings (see linked bug).
This CL fixes this, and also includes the integral enum value for enum
that come with their own output operator.

This makes error messages strictly better, at the cost of some more code
per enum which is being used in a CHECK/DCHECK.
Note that binary size of release builds is not affected, since we do not
print the values there.

R=nicohartmann@chromium.org

Bug: v8:11384, chromium:1187484
Change-Id: I066b32f68440096babed9b629c7ffe3f2285cba8
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2756226Reviewed-by: Nico Hartmann <nicohartmann@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#73373}