This is a reland of 12e46091

Original change's description:
> [heap] Support client-to-shared refs in Code objects
>
> Support references from code objects in the client heaps to shared heap objects. Such references are stored in a remembered set during marking, which is later used for updating pointers.
>
> Bug: v8:11708
> Change-Id: I8aeb508ddd14514ca65fa5acf3030dd8c2040168
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3401588
> Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78819}

Bug: v8:11708
Change-Id: I47bcf44b452fcffe8675fba03244b736ede14247
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3422630Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78838}