This CL removes the global IsValidBackingStorePointer function and turns
the DCHECKs that ensure that sandboxed pointers point into the sandbox,
which essentially cover the same condition, into CHECKs. This is mostly
to facilitate debugging during the initial rollout, and the CHECKs can
later be turned back into DCHECKs.

In addition, this CL adds a fallback to a partially-reserved sandbox
when sandboxed pointers are enabled and when the regular initialization
fails.

Bug: chromium:1218005
Change-Id: I75526f1a00ddb9095ae0e797dc9bb80a210f867b
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.v8.try:v8_linux64_heap_sandbox_dbg_ng,v8_linux_arm64_sim_heap_sandbox_dbg_ng
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3367617Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Samuel Groß <saelo@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78620}