Math between disparate enums is deprecated.  Use constexprs instead.

This requires switching some caller code to work with the new non-enum
constants also.

Bug: chromium:1284275
Change-Id: Ifb3c8757ed62e2a0966120f830f0a7e282b53a16
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3661148
Auto-Submit: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Deepti Gandluri <gdeepti@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#80722}