This is a reland of 1b35c0fa

Reason for revert: Seems to reliably break a numerics test:
https://ci.chromium.org/p/v8/builders/ci/V8%20Linux%20-%20debug/31516

It was really slow and timeout with debug build run this test
mjsunit/math-exp-precision with --optimize-for-size because we resize
cache in CSA. Default this to runtime would avoid the timeout.

Also with --optimize-for-size, we don't have enough space to allocate
full-size cache so avoid to resize cache in this case.

In my local PC, time for this test decreases as follows.
Before: 52s
After: 3s

Original change's description:
> Improve NumberToString when cache miss and Smi
>
> Cache miss was handled in runtime before. This change add fast path for
> Smi in this case.
>
> Perf show 30% improvement for the following example.
> Before 67 ms
> After 42 ms
>
> const start = new Date();
> const MAX = 1000000;
> for (var i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
>     i.toString();
> }
> const end = new Date();
> console.log("Time :"+ (end-start));
>
> Change-Id: I162e9c35f58551ca6a5a0efe79fb7c7b482a8594
> Bug: v8:10477
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2332866
> Commit-Queue: Z Nguyen-Huu <duongn@microsoft.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69362}

Bug: v8:10477
Change-Id: I892a9007210032640d0bf22e61c8e7ad1a4377c4
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2351398Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69413}