This is a reland of 2694b75e

The reason for the revert was fixed and landed in
https://crrrev.com/c/3456023, together with all changes in d8.cc. This
reland itself doesn't change the CL apart from rebasing.

Original change's description:
> Reland "Reland "[heap] Support client-to-shared refs in Code objects""
>
> This is a reland of 4b8f1b1c
>
> After landing https://crrev.com/c/3447371, we can reland this CL as-is
> correctness-wise.
>
> What's new in this CL is that we now treat references from client
> objects into the shared heap as roots for the --track-retaining-path
> feature.
>
> Original change's description:
> > Reland "[heap] Support client-to-shared refs in Code objects"
> >
> > This is a reland of 12e46091
> >
> > Original change's description:
> > > [heap] Support client-to-shared refs in Code objects
> > >
> > > Support references from code objects in the client heaps to shared heap objects. Such references are stored in a remembered set during marking, which is later used for updating pointers.
> > >
> > > Bug: v8:11708
> > > Change-Id: I8aeb508ddd14514ca65fa5acf3030dd8c2040168
> > > Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3401588
> > > Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> > > Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
> > > Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78819}
> >
> > Bug: v8:11708
> > Change-Id: I47bcf44b452fcffe8675fba03244b736ede14247
> > Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3422630
> > Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
> > Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
> > Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78838}
>
> Bug: v8:11708
> Change-Id: I5b48e942fa469eabb40e797e221d06c25af16443
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3425358
> Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79023}

Bug: v8:11708
Change-Id: I83de1dc4dc4701cba4936a68923f6d9b97f7a6a8
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3455242Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79070}