[stack trace] Refactor stack trace capturing

This CL extracts the capturing for detailed and simple
stack traces into a configurable helper. Rather then introducing a
single flag for this helper, noting whether we capture simple or detailed
stack traces, each "difference" between the two can be turned on/off
separately, for easier, future refactorings.

R=jgruber@chromium.org

Bug: v8:8742
Change-Id: I0cf5e975438f05ff40f91d8a8f097059424e3d19
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1520326Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Simon Zünd <szuend@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#60213}