Reland "[offthread] Add a write lock to the string table"

This is a reland of 6af09b1b

Relanding without changes after fixing the root cause in
https://crrev.com/c/2315987

Original change's description:
> [offthread] Add a write lock to the string table
>
> Adds an initial implementation of a concurrency support for the string
> table, allowing it to be read without holding a lock, and written to
> while holding a lock.
>
> This is an initial prototype of _roughly_ how the concurrency would
> work; there are still a few holes (e.g. around deserialization). This
> is predominantly to assess the main-thread runtime impact of the more
> complex string table access.
>
> Bug: v8:10729
> Change-Id: I5c6c35e6fca309efd6ee79804c16972aae1ab3ab
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2306804
> Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#68985}

Tbr: verwaest@chromium.org,ishell@chromium.org,ulan@chromium.org
Bug: v8:10729
Change-Id: I9ce8882cfbdd40fbe1c7478e171c0785bf2e64d6
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2315989
Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69025}

src/execution/isolate.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "include/v8-internal.h"
 #include "include/v8.h"
 #include "src/base/macros.h"
+#include "src/base/platform/mutex.h"
 #include "src/builtins/builtins.h"
 #include "src/common/globals.h"
 #include "src/debug/interface-types.h"
@@ -613,6 +614,9 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Isolate final : private HiddenFactory {
     return &transition_array_access_;
   }
 
+  // Mutex for accessing the string table.
+  base::Mutex* string_table_mutex() { return &string_table_mutex_; }
+
   Address get_address_from_id(IsolateAddressId id);
 
   // Access to top context (where the current function object was created).
@@ -1654,6 +1658,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Isolate final : private HiddenFactory {
   std::shared_ptr<Counters> async_counters_;
   base::RecursiveMutex break_access_;
   base::SharedMutex transition_array_access_;
+  base::Mutex string_table_mutex_;
   Logger* logger_ = nullptr;
   StubCache* load_stub_cache_ = nullptr;
   StubCache* store_stub_cache_ = nullptr;

src/objects/hash-table-inl.h

@@ -157,11 +157,10 @@ InternalIndex HashTable<Derived, Shape>::FindEntry(const LocalIsolate* isolate,
     Object element = KeyAt(isolate, entry);
     // Empty entry. Uses raw unchecked accessors because it is called by the
     // string table during bootstrapping.
-    if (element == undefined) break;
+    if (element == undefined) return InternalIndex::NotFound();
     if (Shape::kMatchNeedsHoleCheck && element == the_hole) continue;
     if (Shape::IsMatch(key, element)) return entry;
   }
-  return InternalIndex::NotFound();
 }
 
 // static

src/objects/hash-table.h

@@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ class EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE) HashTable
                                    uint32_t hash);
   InternalIndex FindInsertionEntry(Isolate* isolate, uint32_t hash);
 
+  // Find either the entry with the given key, or the entry at which to insert
+  // an element with the given key.
+  InternalIndex FindEntryOrInsertionEntry(const Isolate* isolate,
+                                          ReadOnlyRoots roots, Key key,
+                                          uint32_t hash);
+
   // Computes the capacity a table with the given capacity would need to have
   // room for the given number of elements, also allowing it to shrink.
   static int ComputeCapacityWithShrink(int current_capacity,

src/roots/roots.h

@@ -436,6 +436,12 @@ class RootsTable {
     return roots_[index];
   }
 
+  FullObjectSlot slot(RootIndex root_index) {
+    size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(root_index);
+    DCHECK_LT(index, kEntriesCount);
+    return FullObjectSlot(&roots_[index]);
+  }
+
   static const char* name(RootIndex root_index) {
     size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(root_index);
     DCHECK_LT(index, kEntriesCount);

src/snapshot/deserializer.cc

@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ HeapObject Deserializer::PostProcessNewObject(HeapObject obj,
       if (string.IsInternalizedString()) {
         // Off-thread internalized strings are canonicalized during off-thread
         // isolate publish, so we don't have to canonicalize them here.
+        // TODO(crbug.com/v8/10729): Add concurrent string table support.
         if (local_isolate().is_off_thread()) return string;
 
         // Canonicalize the internalized string. If it already exists in the

src/snapshot/object-deserializer.cc

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ MaybeHandle<HeapObject> ObjectDeserializer::Deserialize(
 
 void ObjectDeserializer::CommitPostProcessedObjects() {
   if (is_main_thread()) {
+    // TODO(crbug.com/v8/10729): Add concurrent string table support.
     CHECK_LE(new_internalized_strings().size(), kMaxInt);
     StringTable::EnsureCapacityForDeserialization(
         isolate(), static_cast<int>(new_internalized_strings().size()));