This is a reland of b271648e

Unfortunately the test can still throw a fatal error, since there are
other possible paths for OOM.

Original change's description:
> [runtime] Add length check in ConvertElementsWithCapacity
>
> This also propagates the exception through all the users of
> ConvertElementsWithCapacity.
>
> Bug: chromium:1201626
> Change-Id: Ie44ba4327a4c3a20f1376477f45d3cd95d0da3b3
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2857961
> Commit-Queue: Victor Gomes <victorgomes@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#74412}

Bug: chromium:1201626
Change-Id: I164ca1aca21ad6f45ccf8893fb07a47cd5ed079a
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2877833Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Victor Gomes <victorgomes@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#74433}