This change extends v8_debug_helper to export a new method that returns
a list of all known heap object types.

Why? We can substantially improve the user experience in our work-in-
progress WinDbg extension if we register handlers not only for
v8::internal::Object but for every specific HeapObject type. This has
two benefits:

- You save a click: if you're expanding a local variable of a more
  specific type than Object, you can see properties immediately rather
  than first needing to expand a sub-item that casts the variable to
  Object.
- You retain the type hint: GetObjectProperties accepts a type hint
  string, and it's super important to pass it when working in a crash
  dump because the object's Map is probably inaccessible. If we have to
  cast to Object first, we lose this data.

Bug: v8:9376
Change-Id: I4d635a1826574a3d08ac657e848e1fe7b83849fe
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1822859Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Seth Brenith <seth.brenith@microsoft.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#64331}