Refactor TryCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer to avoid using a CTypeInfo*
pointer as template argument. Use instead a uint32 encoded value
sufficient to reconstruct the CTypeInfo.

Bug: v8:11739
Change-Id: I74052e59b3fa5ebed00cdb938504ba1947d959d7
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3138832
Commit-Queue: Paolo Severini <paolosev@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Lekova <mslekova@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#76887}