This makes sure an exception raised while compiling a module via the
embedder API is properly returned as a "scheduled exception" and hence
propagates to surrounding {v8::TryCatch} scopes.

R=clemensh@chromium.org
TEST=cctest/test-api/WasmModuleObjectCompileFailure
BUG=v8:8908

Change-Id: I52b21fbe5a4548aa346fd6c9b5bac061613db487
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1507673
Commit-Queue: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#60092}