We sometimes have a need to check for termination requests
while we're in the middle of non-GC-safe computations, so
we can't do a full "HandleInterrupts" (which could do GC).
This CL adds a separate function to check for termination
requests (but no other interrupt reasons) in such cases.

Bug: v8:9877, v8:11515
Change-Id: I431dba193a07ba63003794639e5d3630470d6ee7
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2739587
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#73256}