This CL fixes a crash that happens on a goto definition lookup for a
file with no data attached to it.

Drive-by: Collect language server data even on compilation failures.

R=tebbi@chromium.org

Bug: v8:8880
Change-Id: Ia6323204391da3e64058e1fe47f87162186c15cd
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1583721Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Simon Zünd <szuend@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#61012}