This is a reland of 734a6575

Original change's description:
> Do not enqueue or run a microtask on detached contexts
>
> This CL disables EnqueueMicrotask and RunMicrotasks on detached
> contexts. That is, if an embedder call DetachGlobal() on a v8::Context,
> EnqueueMicrotask on that context will not take effect, and all Microtask
> that is enqueued before DetachGlobal will be cancelled.
>
> On Blink, this implies that a frame will no longer run a microtask after
> it's navigated away. OTOH, detached frames in Blink are not affected.
>
> Bug: v8:8124
> Change-Id: I5b00ceef5ea2afb87cf067a65eb95c29bf91176d
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/1416071
> Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Adam Klein <adamk@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Taiju Tsuiki <tzik@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#59445}

Tbr: adamk@chromium.org, yangguo@chromium.org, verwaest@chromium.org
Bug: v8:8124
Change-Id: I959a18ae214f1385d5f453b3ed94772e60f71e0f
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/1469544
Commit-Queue: Taiju Tsuiki <tzik@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#59884}