This is necessary for signal-based out of bounds handling in WebAssembly.

Adds a ProtectedStore instruction that is analogous to the previously added
ProtectedLoad instruction. Rather than using bounds checks, ProtectedStore emits
an out of line section of code that throws a JavaScript exception and provides
the necessary metadata for a signal handler to be able to find the out of line
code.

BUG= https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=5277

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2516413003
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#41398}