Properly handle termination exceptions in TLA modules.

Bug: v8:9978
Change-Id: Ica70a55d1f54ec89d175d7c846e9a405eaffe0a0
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1920750
Commit-Queue: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Litt <joshualitt@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#65135}