The stack guard may update a shared memory's size. Therefore, we need to
update the size in the instance cache in Turbofan when StackCheck is
invoked for loops.

Change-Id: I1b000adad991a6b799ad37ba36c9a33c67559d3a
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3423780Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Manos Koukoutos <manoskouk@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78925}