Previously, we performed "is A subtype of B?" checks by walking
A's supertypes list and comparing every found type to B.
This CL stores not just A's immediate parent type on A, but its
entire list of supertypes, and uses that list plus compile-time
knowledge of B's distance to the root type in order to compare
only exactly one of A's supertypes to B.

Bug: v8:7748
Change-Id: I0011b72c4b54440b16494918f64d8fb119bef8b0
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2527097
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Koukoutos <manoskouk@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#71127}