Unify the encoding/decoding of values into a ranged bytecode with a
single templated class that takes the bytecode, minimum, and maximum,
and provides Encode and Decode methods.

This class also handles range checks on both the input and output,
which (along with a few other byte cases) allows us to get rid of the
PutSection method.

Change-Id: Icb2cd409607ce7b650226eb8dca80c0e363a8acc
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2369172
Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#69642}