CHECKs were added / DCHECKs turned into CHECKs in
https://crrev.com/c/3707103 to help investigate crash reports.
Revert this changes (besides 1 CEHCK that prevents potential OOB reads
when the hash value is corrupted).

Bug: chromium:1336516
Change-Id: I84dd699b53c2006a1be4059940017c1277efa7ff
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3711757Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Patrick Thier <pthier@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81247}