This is a reland of 2c834c53,
in which node replacement was too aggressive.

Original change's description:
> [turbofan] Clean up ConstantFoldingReducer
>
> Change-Id: Iaf7f83cc157a6f6680da8933560347f7f3503d56
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2098736
> Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#66706}

Change-Id: I5d306092dde4119629af4c5e7e424a0e9a14310d
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2106193
Commit-Queue: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#66742}