This is a reland of commit 6e0251f9

No changes since revert. Was reverted on suspicion of breaking node integration, but was not the culprit.

Original change's description:
> [turboshaft] Print operator properties as custom data for turbolizer
>
> Bug: v8:12783
> Change-Id: Ie5812217b3e858d94174087fc492887b00dd2e9a
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3820581
> Auto-Submit: Nico Hartmann <nicohartmann@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#82401}

Bug: v8:12783
Change-Id: I3d220e031d89f960b8cd23860f82ec0a8f147aa2
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3827665
Commit-Queue: Shu-yu Guo <syg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Klein <adamk@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#82412}