Improve performance of switch statements by using constexpr lookup
tables wherever possible.

Bug: chromium:1042868

R=clemensb@chromium.org

Change-Id: I8a44bd8022d1c4e3a74243e3657498a2bc49ff64
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2041448
Commit-Queue: Emanuel Ziegler <ecmziegler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#66171}