Relanding the Fast C API code with fix for UBSan undefined behavior
issue.

Design doc:
http://doc/1SAHn7d8M7CoazTd1laVF8gduFC_ikZWiYuytrR9c4Oc/

This CL implements basic API with integer and pointer types marshaling.

What is not supported yet:
- sequences
- annotations
- floating point arguments
- 64-bit arguments
- exception handling
- InstanceOf checks for the pointer types
- functions with non-void return type

Bug: chromium:1052746

TBR=yangguo@chromium.org,mvstanton@chromium.org,neis@chromium.org,leszeks@chromium.org,verwaest@chromium.org,mslekova@chromium.org

Change-Id: Ifca9de3156cf18c9dac0d14c19f8d6a7004cad83
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2066971Reviewed-by: Michael Stanton <mvstanton@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Hartmann <nicohartmann@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Michael Stanton <mvstanton@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#66391}