Using the message listener is more in line with what Chromium does, and
would allow d8 to report exceptions of JS tasks posted internally by V8
(e.g. FinalizationGroup cleanups).

Bug: v8:8179
Change-Id: Ie058e1104818b77b2e8ca5e18173a7e68837c9e2
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1986390
Commit-Queue: Shu-yu Guo <syg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#65711}