This is a reland of commit c443858f

The original version included an operation which could left-shift
signed values, which is undefined behavior; the updated version masks
the value first to avoid the problem.

Original change's description:
> Allow lookup of matching scripts in Isolate compilation cache
>
> Currently, if the same script text is compiled multiple times with
> differing details (such as name, line number, or host-defined options),
> then multiple copies of that script are added to the Isolate's
> compilation cache. However, any attempt to look up those scripts can
> find only the first instance. This change makes the script compilation
> cache behave more consistently by checking the details while searching
> the hash table for a match, rather than after a potential match has been
> found.
>
> Bug: v8:12808
> Change-Id: Ic9da0bf74f359d4f1c88af89d585404f173056ee
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3671615
> Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Seth Brenith <seth.brenith@microsoft.com>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#80919}

Bug: v8:12808
Change-Id: I494c3c9cc520b79f34247aab6618c40c854b9edc
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3687070Reviewed-by: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Seth Brenith <seth.brenith@microsoft.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81007}