The ExceptionDetails structure allows the association of requests and
issues with JavaScript errors. These are currently only reported
when an exception goes through `Runtime#exceptionThrown`, but we
also want the metadata available when the ExceptionDetails are
requested explicitly for any Error object.

R=bmeurer@chromium.org

Bug: chromium:1280141
Change-Id: I1b1514207b9e146fda3452c3f7991cd7dc9a387b
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3477098Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Simon Zünd <szuend@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79199}