Instead of just failing with a CHECK failure, do print the actual cycle.

Before:
# Check failed: iteration++ < 1000.

After:
# Cycle in flag implications:
--assert-types -> --no-concurrent-recompilation
--stress-concurrent-inlining -> --concurrent-recompilation

R=tebbi@chromium.org

Bug: chromium:1336577
Change-Id: I9707fbe19fbc3c27b54cf2ef7626a5f8825e8c60
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3707275
Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Tebbi <tebbi@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81577}