Check that we don't accidentally end up entering a microtask if we have
a pending terminating exception.

Bug: chromium:1319267
Change-Id: Id1ec7e3deb39aa18f08c363e17bb8df599379d66
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3610624Reviewed-by: Victor Gomes <victorgomes@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#80230}