When a Promise-Reject handler throws an unhandled exception, we should
use that promise's context for reporting the exception to the runtime.
This avoids a null-pointer deref.

Fixed: chromium:1263994
Change-Id: I3792a1884af4a83991249d612caf15588ea77dad
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3250912
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#77652}