Commit 7bf7833f authored by Tobias Bindhammer's avatar Tobias Bindhammer

Initial version of the a64 (multicolor charset) codec

Originally committed as revision 24873 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
parent 620918e4
/*
* a64 video encoder - basic headers
* Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* a64 video encoder - basic headers
*/
#ifndef AVCODEC_A64ENC_H
#define AVCODEC_A64ENC_H
#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#define C64XRES 320
#define C64YRES 200
typedef struct A64Context {
/* general variables */
AVFrame picture;
/* variables for multicolor modes */
AVLFG randctx;
int mc_lifetime;
int mc_use_5col;
int mc_frame_counter;
int *mc_meta_charset;
int *mc_charmap;
int *mc_best_cb;
} A64Context;
#endif /* AVCODEC_A64ENC_H */
/*
* a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
* Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
*/
#include "a64enc.h"
#include "a64tables.h"
#include "elbg.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#define DITHERSTEPS 8
static void to_meta_with_crop(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p, int *dest)
{
int blockx, blocky, x, y;
int luma = 0;
int height = FFMIN(avctx->height,C64YRES);
int width = FFMIN(avctx->width ,C64XRES);
uint8_t *src = p->data[0];
for (blocky = 0; blocky < height; blocky += 8) {
for (blockx = 0; blockx < C64XRES; blockx += 8) {
for (y = blocky; y < blocky+8 && y < height; y++) {
for (x = blockx; x < blockx+8 && x < C64XRES; x += 2) {
if(x < width) {
/* build average over 2 pixels */
luma = (src[(x + 0 + y * p->linesize[0])] +
src[(x + 1 + y * p->linesize[0])]) / 2;
/* write blocks as linear data now so they are suitable for elbg */
dest[0] = luma;
}
dest++;
}
}
}
}
}
static void render_charset(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *charset,
uint8_t *colrammap)
{
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
uint8_t row1;
int charpos, x, y;
int pix;
int dither;
int index1, index2;
int lowdiff, highdiff;
int maxindex = c->mc_use_5col + 3;
int maxsteps = DITHERSTEPS * maxindex + 1;
int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
/* now reduce colors first */
for (x = 0; x < 256 * 32; x++) best_cb[x] = best_cb[x] * maxsteps / 255;
/* and render charset */
for (charpos = 0; charpos < 256; charpos++) {
lowdiff = 0;
highdiff = 0;
for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
row1 = 0;
for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
pix = best_cb[y * 4 + x];
dither = pix % DITHERSTEPS;
index1 = pix / DITHERSTEPS;
index2 = FFMIN(index1 + 1, maxindex);
if (pix > 3 * DITHERSTEPS)
highdiff += pix - 3 * DITHERSTEPS;
if (pix < DITHERSTEPS)
lowdiff += DITHERSTEPS - pix;
row1 <<= 2;
if (prep_dither_patterns[dither][y & 3][x & 3]) {
row1 |= 3-(index2 & 3);
} else {
row1 |= 3-(index1 & 3);
}
}
charset[y] = row1;
}
/* are we in 5col mode and need to adjust pixels? */
if (c->mc_use_5col && highdiff > 0 && lowdiff > 0) {
if (lowdiff > highdiff) {
for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
best_cb[x] = FFMIN(3 * DITHERSTEPS, best_cb[x]);
} else {
for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
best_cb[x] = FFMAX(DITHERSTEPS, best_cb[x]);
}
charpos--; /* redo char */
} else {
/* advance pointers */
best_cb += 32;
charset += 8;
if (highdiff > 0) {
colrammap[charpos] = 0x9;
} else {
colrammap[charpos] = 0x8;
}
}
}
}
static av_cold int a64multi_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
av_free(c->mc_meta_charset);
av_free(c->mc_best_cb);
av_free(c->mc_charmap);
return 0;
}
static av_cold int a64multi_init_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
av_lfg_init(&c->randctx, 1);
if (avctx->global_quality < 1) {
c->mc_lifetime = 4;
} else {
c->mc_lifetime = avctx->global_quality /= FF_QP2LAMBDA;
}
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "charset lifetime set to %d frame(s)\n", c->mc_lifetime);
c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
c->mc_use_5col = avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5;
c->mc_meta_charset = av_malloc(32000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int));
c->mc_best_cb = av_malloc(256 * 32 * sizeof(int));
c->mc_charmap = av_malloc(1000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int));
avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&c->picture);
avctx->coded_frame = &c->picture;
avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
if (!avctx->codec_tag)
avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32("a64m");
return 0;
}
static int a64multi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf,
int buf_size, void *data)
{
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
AVFrame *pict = data;
AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *) & c->picture;
int frame;
int a;
uint8_t colrammap[256];
int *charmap = c->mc_charmap;
int *meta = c->mc_meta_charset;
int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
int frm_size = 0x400 + 0x400 * c->mc_use_5col;
int req_size;
/* it is the last frame so prepare to flush */
if (!data)
c->mc_lifetime = c->mc_frame_counter;
req_size = 0x800 + frm_size * c->mc_lifetime;
if (req_size > buf_size) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buf size too small (need %d, got %d)\n", req_size, buf_size);
return -1;
}
/* fill up mc_meta_charset with framedata until lifetime exceeds */
if (c->mc_frame_counter < c->mc_lifetime) {
*p = *pict;
p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
p->key_frame = 1;
to_meta_with_crop(avctx, p, meta + 32000 * c->mc_frame_counter);
c->mc_frame_counter++;
/* lifetime is not reached */
return 0;
}
/* lifetime exceeded so now convert X frames at once */
if (c->mc_frame_counter == c->mc_lifetime && c->mc_lifetime > 0) {
c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
ff_init_elbg(meta, 32, 1000 * c-> mc_lifetime, best_cb, 256, 5, charmap, &c->randctx);
ff_do_elbg (meta, 32, 1000 * c-> mc_lifetime, best_cb, 256, 5, charmap, &c->randctx);
render_charset(avctx, buf, colrammap);
for (frame = 0; frame < c->mc_lifetime; frame++) {
for (a = 0; a < 1000; a++) {
buf[0x800 + a] = charmap[a];
if (c->mc_use_5col) buf[0xc00 + a] = colrammap[charmap[a]];
}
buf += frm_size;
charmap += 1000;
}
return req_size;
}
return 0;
}
AVCodec a64multi_encoder = {
.name = "a64multi",
.type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
.init = a64multi_init_encoder,
.encode = a64multi_encode_frame,
.close = a64multi_close_encoder,
.pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]) {PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64"),
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
};
AVCodec a64multi5_encoder = {
.name = "a64multi5",
.type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
.init = a64multi_init_encoder,
.encode = a64multi_encode_frame,
.close = a64multi_close_encoder,
.pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]) {PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)"),
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
};
/*
* a64 video encoder - tables used by a64 encoders
* Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* a64 video encoder - tables used by a64 encoders
*/
#ifndef AVCODEC_A64TABLES_H
#define AVCODEC_A64TABLES_H
#include <stdint.h>
/**
* dither patterns used vor rendering the multicolor charset
*/
static const uint8_t prep_dither_patterns[9][4][4] = {
{
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
},
{
{1, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
},
{
{1, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1}
},
{
{1, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1},
{0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1}
},
{
{1, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1}
},
{
{1, 1, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 0, 1, 1},
{0, 1, 0, 1}
},
{
{0, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 0, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 0}
},
{
{0, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1}
},
{
{1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1}
},
};
#endif /* AVCODEC_A64TABLES_H */
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