Commit 72868144 authored by Clément Bœsch's avatar Clément Bœsch

lavfi/select: add scene detection.

Based on the shotdetect algorithm (http://shotdetect.nonutc.fr/ by Johan
MATHE johan.mathe tremplin-utc.net).
parent 6b87f070
...@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ releases are sorted from youngest to oldest. ...@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ releases are sorted from youngest to oldest.
version next: version next:
- INI output in ffprobe - INI output in ffprobe
- Scene detection in libavfilter
version 0.11: version 0.11:
......
...@@ -1708,6 +1708,7 @@ ocv_filter_deps="libopencv" ...@@ -1708,6 +1708,7 @@ ocv_filter_deps="libopencv"
pan_filter_deps="swresample" pan_filter_deps="swresample"
removelogo_filter_deps="avcodec avformat swscale" removelogo_filter_deps="avcodec avformat swscale"
scale_filter_deps="swscale" scale_filter_deps="swscale"
select_filter_deps="avcodec"
super2xsai_filter_deps="gpl" super2xsai_filter_deps="gpl"
tinterlace_filter_deps="gpl" tinterlace_filter_deps="gpl"
yadif_filter_deps="gpl" yadif_filter_deps="gpl"
......
...@@ -2603,6 +2603,12 @@ the frame is bottom-field-first ...@@ -2603,6 +2603,12 @@ the frame is bottom-field-first
@item pos @item pos
the position in the file of the filtered frame, -1 if the information the position in the file of the filtered frame, -1 if the information
is not available (e.g. for synthetic video) is not available (e.g. for synthetic video)
@item scene
value between 0 and 1 to indicate a new scene; a low value reflects a low
probability for the current frame to introduce a new scene, while a higher
value means the current frame is more likely to be one (see the example below)
@end table @end table
The default value of the select expression is "1". The default value of the select expression is "1".
...@@ -2635,6 +2641,15 @@ select='gte(t\,10)*lte(t\,20)*eq(pict_type\,I)' ...@@ -2635,6 +2641,15 @@ select='gte(t\,10)*lte(t\,20)*eq(pict_type\,I)'
select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\,10)' select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\,10)'
@end example @end example
Complete example to create a mosaic of the first scenes:
@example
ffmpeg -i video.avi -vf select='gt(scene\,0.4)',scale=160:120,tile -frames:v 1 preview.png
@end example
Comparing @var{scene} against a value between 0.3 and 0.5 is generally a sane
choice.
@section setdar, setsar @section setdar, setsar
The @code{setdar} filter sets the Display Aspect Ratio for the filter The @code{setdar} filter sets the Display Aspect Ratio for the filter
......
...@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ ...@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
#include "libavutil/eval.h" #include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h" #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavcodec/dsputil.h"
#include "avfilter.h" #include "avfilter.h"
#include "formats.h"
#include "video.h" #include "video.h"
static const char *const var_names[] = { static const char *const var_names[] = {
...@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ static const char *const var_names[] = { ...@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ static const char *const var_names[] = {
"key", ///< tell if the frame is a key frame "key", ///< tell if the frame is a key frame
"pos", ///< original position in the file of the frame "pos", ///< original position in the file of the frame
"scene",
NULL NULL
}; };
...@@ -99,6 +103,8 @@ enum var_name { ...@@ -99,6 +103,8 @@ enum var_name {
VAR_KEY, VAR_KEY,
VAR_POS, VAR_POS,
VAR_SCENE,
VAR_VARS_NB VAR_VARS_NB
}; };
...@@ -107,6 +113,11 @@ enum var_name { ...@@ -107,6 +113,11 @@ enum var_name {
typedef struct { typedef struct {
AVExpr *expr; AVExpr *expr;
double var_values[VAR_VARS_NB]; double var_values[VAR_VARS_NB];
int do_scene_detect; ///< 1 if the expression requires scene detection variables, 0 otherwise
AVCodecContext *avctx; ///< codec context required for the DSPContext (scene detect only)
DSPContext c; ///< context providing optimized SAD methods (scene detect only)
double prev_mafd; ///< previous MAFD (scene detect only)
AVFilterBufferRef *prev_picref; ///< previous frame (scene detect only)
double select; double select;
int cache_frames; int cache_frames;
AVFifoBuffer *pending_frames; ///< FIFO buffer of video frames AVFifoBuffer *pending_frames; ///< FIFO buffer of video frames
...@@ -128,6 +139,8 @@ static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args, void *opaque) ...@@ -128,6 +139,8 @@ static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate pending frames buffer.\n"); av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate pending frames buffer.\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM); return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
} }
select->do_scene_detect = args && strstr(args, "scene");
return 0; return 0;
} }
...@@ -160,9 +173,49 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink) ...@@ -160,9 +173,49 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
select->var_values[VAR_INTERLACE_TYPE_T] = INTERLACE_TYPE_T; select->var_values[VAR_INTERLACE_TYPE_T] = INTERLACE_TYPE_T;
select->var_values[VAR_INTERLACE_TYPE_B] = INTERLACE_TYPE_B; select->var_values[VAR_INTERLACE_TYPE_B] = INTERLACE_TYPE_B;
if (select->do_scene_detect) {
select->avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (!select->avctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ff_dsputil_init(&select->c, select->avctx);
}
return 0; return 0;
} }
static double get_scene_score(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *picref)
{
double ret = 0;
SelectContext *select = ctx->priv;
AVFilterBufferRef *prev_picref = select->prev_picref;
if (prev_picref &&
picref->video->h == prev_picref->video->h &&
picref->video->w == prev_picref->video->w &&
picref->linesize[0] == prev_picref->linesize[0]) {
int x, y;
int64_t sad;
double mafd, diff;
uint8_t *p1 = picref->data[0];
uint8_t *p2 = prev_picref->data[0];
const int linesize = picref->linesize[0];
for (sad = y = 0; y < picref->video->h; y += 8)
for (x = 0; x < linesize; x += 8)
sad += select->c.sad[1](select,
p1 + y * linesize + x,
p2 + y * linesize + x,
linesize, 8);
emms_c();
mafd = sad / (picref->video->h * picref->video->w * 3);
diff = llabs(mafd - select->prev_mafd);
ret = av_clipf(FFMIN(mafd, diff) / 100., 0, 1);
select->prev_mafd = mafd;
avfilter_unref_buffer(prev_picref);
}
select->prev_picref = avfilter_ref_buffer(picref, ~0);
return ret;
}
#define D2TS(d) (isnan(d) ? AV_NOPTS_VALUE : (int64_t)(d)) #define D2TS(d) (isnan(d) ? AV_NOPTS_VALUE : (int64_t)(d))
#define TS2D(ts) ((ts) == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? NAN : (double)(ts)) #define TS2D(ts) ((ts) == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? NAN : (double)(ts))
...@@ -172,6 +225,8 @@ static int select_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *picref) ...@@ -172,6 +225,8 @@ static int select_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *picref)
AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
double res; double res;
if (select->do_scene_detect)
select->var_values[VAR_SCENE] = get_scene_score(ctx, picref);
if (isnan(select->var_values[VAR_START_PTS])) if (isnan(select->var_values[VAR_START_PTS]))
select->var_values[VAR_START_PTS] = TS2D(picref->pts); select->var_values[VAR_START_PTS] = TS2D(picref->pts);
if (isnan(select->var_values[VAR_START_T])) if (isnan(select->var_values[VAR_START_T]))
...@@ -315,6 +370,28 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx) ...@@ -315,6 +370,28 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
avfilter_unref_buffer(picref); avfilter_unref_buffer(picref);
av_fifo_free(select->pending_frames); av_fifo_free(select->pending_frames);
select->pending_frames = NULL; select->pending_frames = NULL;
if (select->do_scene_detect) {
avfilter_unref_bufferp(&select->prev_picref);
avcodec_close(select->avctx);
av_freep(&select->avctx);
}
}
static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
SelectContext *select = ctx->priv;
if (!select->do_scene_detect) {
return ff_default_query_formats(ctx);
} else {
static const enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_BGR24,
PIX_FMT_NONE
};
avfilter_set_common_pixel_formats(ctx, avfilter_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
}
return 0;
} }
AVFilter avfilter_vf_select = { AVFilter avfilter_vf_select = {
...@@ -322,6 +399,7 @@ AVFilter avfilter_vf_select = { ...@@ -322,6 +399,7 @@ AVFilter avfilter_vf_select = {
.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Select frames to pass in output."), .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Select frames to pass in output."),
.init = init, .init = init,
.uninit = uninit, .uninit = uninit,
.query_formats = query_formats,
.priv_size = sizeof(SelectContext), .priv_size = sizeof(SelectContext),
......
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