dvdsubdec.c 15.2 KB
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/*
 * DVD subtitle decoding for ffmpeg
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * This file is part of Libav.
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 *
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 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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 */
#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "get_bits.h"
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#include "dsputil.h"
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#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
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//#define DEBUG

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static void yuv_a_to_rgba(const uint8_t *ycbcr, const uint8_t *alpha, uint32_t *rgba, int num_values)
{
    uint8_t *cm = ff_cropTbl + MAX_NEG_CROP;
    uint8_t r, g, b;
    int i, y, cb, cr;
    int r_add, g_add, b_add;

    for (i = num_values; i > 0; i--) {
        y = *ycbcr++;
        cb = *ycbcr++;
        cr = *ycbcr++;
        YUV_TO_RGB1_CCIR(cb, cr);
        YUV_TO_RGB2_CCIR(r, g, b, y);
        *rgba++ = (*alpha++ << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
    }
}

static int decode_run_2bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color)
{
    unsigned int v, t;

    v = 0;
    for (t = 1; v < t && t <= 0x40; t <<= 2)
        v = (v << 4) | get_bits(gb, 4);
    *color = v & 3;
    if (v < 4) { /* Code for fill rest of line */
        return INT_MAX;
    }
    return v >> 2;
}

static int decode_run_8bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color)
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{
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    int len;
    int has_run = get_bits1(gb);
    if (get_bits1(gb))
        *color = get_bits(gb, 8);
    else
        *color = get_bits(gb, 2);
    if (has_run) {
        if (get_bits1(gb)) {
            len = get_bits(gb, 7);
            if (len == 0)
                len = INT_MAX;
            else
                len += 9;
        } else
            len = get_bits(gb, 3) + 2;
    } else
        len = 1;
    return len;
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}

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static int decode_rle(uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize, int w, int h,
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                      const uint8_t *buf, int start, int buf_size, int is_8bit)
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{
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    GetBitContext gb;
    int bit_len;
    int x, y, len, color;
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    uint8_t *d;

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    bit_len = (buf_size - start) * 8;
    init_get_bits(&gb, buf + start, bit_len);

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    x = 0;
    y = 0;
    d = bitmap;
    for(;;) {
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        if (get_bits_count(&gb) > bit_len)
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            return -1;
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        if (is_8bit)
            len = decode_run_8bit(&gb, &color);
        else
            len = decode_run_2bit(&gb, &color);
        len = FFMIN(len, w - x);
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        memset(d + x, color, len);
        x += len;
        if (x >= w) {
            y++;
            if (y >= h)
                break;
            d += linesize;
            x = 0;
            /* byte align */
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            align_get_bits(&gb);
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        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static void guess_palette(uint32_t *rgba_palette,
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                          uint8_t *colormap,
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                          uint8_t *alpha,
                          uint32_t subtitle_color)
{
    uint8_t color_used[16];
    int nb_opaque_colors, i, level, j, r, g, b;
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    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        rgba_palette[i] = 0;

    memset(color_used, 0, 16);
    nb_opaque_colors = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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        if (alpha[i] != 0 && !color_used[colormap[i]]) {
            color_used[colormap[i]] = 1;
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            nb_opaque_colors++;
        }
    }
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    if (nb_opaque_colors == 0)
        return;
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    j = nb_opaque_colors;
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    memset(color_used, 0, 16);
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (alpha[i] != 0) {
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            if (!color_used[colormap[i]])  {
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                level = (0xff * j) / nb_opaque_colors;
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                r = (((subtitle_color >> 16) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
                g = (((subtitle_color >> 8) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
                b = (((subtitle_color >> 0) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
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                rgba_palette[i] = b | (g << 8) | (r << 16) | ((alpha[i] * 17) << 24);
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                color_used[colormap[i]] = (i + 1);
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                j--;
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            } else {
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                rgba_palette[i] = (rgba_palette[color_used[colormap[i]] - 1] & 0x00ffffff) |
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                                    ((alpha[i] * 17) << 24);
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            }
        }
    }
}

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#define READ_OFFSET(a) (big_offsets ? AV_RB32(a) : AV_RB16(a))

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static int decode_dvd_subtitles(AVSubtitle *sub_header,
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                                const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    int cmd_pos, pos, cmd, x1, y1, x2, y2, offset1, offset2, next_cmd_pos;
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    int big_offsets, offset_size, is_8bit = 0;
    const uint8_t *yuv_palette = 0;
    uint8_t colormap[4], alpha[256];
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    int date;
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    int i;
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    int is_menu = 0;
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    if (buf_size < 10)
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        return -1;
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    memset(sub_header, 0, sizeof(*sub_header));
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    if (AV_RB16(buf) == 0) {   /* HD subpicture with 4-byte offsets */
        big_offsets = 1;
        offset_size = 4;
        cmd_pos = 6;
    } else {
        big_offsets = 0;
        offset_size = 2;
        cmd_pos = 2;
    }

    cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos);

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    while (cmd_pos > 0 && cmd_pos < buf_size - 2 - offset_size) {
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        date = AV_RB16(buf + cmd_pos);
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        next_cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos + 2);
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        av_dlog(NULL, "cmd_pos=0x%04x next=0x%04x date=%d\n",
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                cmd_pos, next_cmd_pos, date);
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        pos = cmd_pos + 2 + offset_size;
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        offset1 = -1;
        offset2 = -1;
        x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = 0;
        while (pos < buf_size) {
            cmd = buf[pos++];
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            av_dlog(NULL, "cmd=%02x\n", cmd);
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            switch(cmd) {
            case 0x00:
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                /* menu subpicture */
                is_menu = 1;
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                break;
            case 0x01:
                /* set start date */
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                sub_header->start_display_time = (date << 10) / 90;
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                break;
            case 0x02:
                /* set end date */
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                sub_header->end_display_time = (date << 10) / 90;
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                break;
            case 0x03:
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                /* set colormap */
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                if ((buf_size - pos) < 2)
                    goto fail;
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                colormap[3] = buf[pos] >> 4;
                colormap[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f;
                colormap[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4;
                colormap[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f;
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                pos += 2;
                break;
            case 0x04:
                /* set alpha */
                if ((buf_size - pos) < 2)
                    goto fail;
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                alpha[3] = buf[pos] >> 4;
                alpha[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f;
                alpha[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4;
                alpha[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f;
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                pos += 2;
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            av_dlog(NULL, "alpha=%x%x%x%x\n", alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2],alpha[3]);
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                break;
            case 0x05:
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            case 0x85:
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                if ((buf_size - pos) < 6)
                    goto fail;
                x1 = (buf[pos] << 4) | (buf[pos + 1] >> 4);
                x2 = ((buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 2];
                y1 = (buf[pos + 3] << 4) | (buf[pos + 4] >> 4);
                y2 = ((buf[pos + 4] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 5];
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                if (cmd & 0x80)
                    is_8bit = 1;
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                av_dlog(NULL, "x1=%d x2=%d y1=%d y2=%d\n", x1, x2, y1, y2);
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                pos += 6;
                break;
            case 0x06:
                if ((buf_size - pos) < 4)
                    goto fail;
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                offset1 = AV_RB16(buf + pos);
                offset2 = AV_RB16(buf + pos + 2);
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                av_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2);
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                pos += 4;
                break;
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            case 0x86:
                if ((buf_size - pos) < 8)
                    goto fail;
                offset1 = AV_RB32(buf + pos);
                offset2 = AV_RB32(buf + pos + 4);
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                av_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2);
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                pos += 8;
                break;

            case 0x83:
                /* HD set palette */
                if ((buf_size - pos) < 768)
                    goto fail;
                yuv_palette = buf + pos;
                pos += 768;
                break;
            case 0x84:
                /* HD set contrast (alpha) */
                if ((buf_size - pos) < 256)
                    goto fail;
                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                    alpha[i] = 0xFF - buf[pos+i];
                pos += 256;
                break;

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            case 0xff:
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                goto the_end;
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            default:
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                av_dlog(NULL, "unrecognised subpicture command 0x%x\n", cmd);
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                goto the_end;
            }
        }
    the_end:
        if (offset1 >= 0) {
            int w, h;
            uint8_t *bitmap;
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            /* decode the bitmap */
            w = x2 - x1 + 1;
            if (w < 0)
                w = 0;
            h = y2 - y1;
            if (h < 0)
                h = 0;
            if (w > 0 && h > 0) {
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                if (sub_header->rects != NULL) {
                    for (i = 0; i < sub_header->num_rects; i++) {
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                        av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[0]);
                        av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[1]);
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                        av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]);
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                    }
                    av_freep(&sub_header->rects);
                    sub_header->num_rects = 0;
                }

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                bitmap = av_malloc(w * h);
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                sub_header->rects = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub_header->rects));
                sub_header->rects[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVSubtitleRect));
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                sub_header->num_rects = 1;
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                sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = bitmap;
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                decode_rle(bitmap, w * 2, w, (h + 1) / 2,
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                           buf, offset1, buf_size, is_8bit);
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                decode_rle(bitmap + w, w * 2, w, h / 2,
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                           buf, offset2, buf_size, is_8bit);
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                sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1] = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE);
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                if (is_8bit) {
                    if (yuv_palette == 0)
                        goto fail;
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                    sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 256;
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                    yuv_a_to_rgba(yuv_palette, alpha, (uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1], 256);
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                } else {
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                    sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 4;
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                    guess_palette((uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1],
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                                  colormap, alpha, 0xffff00);
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                }
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                sub_header->rects[0]->x = x1;
                sub_header->rects[0]->y = y1;
                sub_header->rects[0]->w = w;
                sub_header->rects[0]->h = h;
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                sub_header->rects[0]->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP;
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                sub_header->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w;
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            }
        }
        if (next_cmd_pos == cmd_pos)
            break;
        cmd_pos = next_cmd_pos;
    }
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    if (sub_header->num_rects > 0)
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        return is_menu;
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 fail:
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    if (sub_header->rects != NULL) {
        for (i = 0; i < sub_header->num_rects; i++) {
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            av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[0]);
            av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[1]);
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            av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]);
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        }
        av_freep(&sub_header->rects);
        sub_header->num_rects = 0;
    }
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    return -1;
}

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static int is_transp(const uint8_t *buf, int pitch, int n,
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                     const uint8_t *transp_color)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!transp_color[*buf])
            return 0;
        buf += pitch;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* return 0 if empty rectangle, 1 if non empty */
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static int find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(AVSubtitle *s)
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{
    uint8_t transp_color[256];
    int y1, y2, x1, x2, y, w, h, i;
    uint8_t *bitmap;

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    if (s->num_rects == 0 || s->rects == NULL || s->rects[0]->w <= 0 || s->rects[0]->h <= 0)
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        return 0;

    memset(transp_color, 0, 256);
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    for(i = 0; i < s->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++) {
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        if ((((uint32_t*)s->rects[0]->pict.data[1])[i] >> 24) == 0)
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            transp_color[i] = 1;
    }
    y1 = 0;
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    while (y1 < s->rects[0]->h && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y1 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0],
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                                  1, s->rects[0]->w, transp_color))
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        y1++;
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    if (y1 == s->rects[0]->h) {
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        av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]);
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        s->rects[0]->w = s->rects[0]->h = 0;
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        return 0;
    }

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    y2 = s->rects[0]->h - 1;
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    while (y2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y2 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], 1,
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                               s->rects[0]->w, transp_color))
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        y2--;
    x1 = 0;
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    while (x1 < (s->rects[0]->w - 1) && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0],
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                                        s->rects[0]->h, transp_color))
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        x1++;
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    x2 = s->rects[0]->w - 1;
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    while (x2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x2, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], s->rects[0]->h,
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                                  transp_color))
        x2--;
    w = x2 - x1 + 1;
    h = y2 - y1 + 1;
    bitmap = av_malloc(w * h);
    if (!bitmap)
        return 1;
    for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
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        memcpy(bitmap + w * y, s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1 + (y1 + y) * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], w);
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    }
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    av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]);
    s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = bitmap;
    s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w;
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    s->rects[0]->w = w;
    s->rects[0]->h = h;
    s->rects[0]->x += x1;
    s->rects[0]->y += y1;
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    return 1;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
#undef fprintf
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#undef perror
#undef exit
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static void ppm_save(const char *filename, uint8_t *bitmap, int w, int h,
                     uint32_t *rgba_palette)
{
    int x, y, v;
    FILE *f;

    f = fopen(filename, "w");
    if (!f) {
        perror(filename);
        exit(1);
    }
    fprintf(f, "P6\n"
            "%d %d\n"
            "%d\n",
            w, h, 255);
    for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        for(x = 0; x < w; x++) {
            v = rgba_palette[bitmap[y * w + x]];
            putc((v >> 16) & 0xff, f);
            putc((v >> 8) & 0xff, f);
            putc((v >> 0) & 0xff, f);
        }
    }
    fclose(f);
}
#endif

static int dvdsub_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                         void *data, int *data_size,
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                         AVPacket *avpkt)
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{
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    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
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    AVSubtitle *sub = data;
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    int is_menu;

    is_menu = decode_dvd_subtitles(sub, buf, buf_size);
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    if (is_menu < 0) {
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    no_subtitle:
        *data_size = 0;

        return buf_size;
    }
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    if (!is_menu && find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(sub) == 0)
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        goto no_subtitle;

#if defined(DEBUG)
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    av_dlog(NULL, "start=%d ms end =%d ms\n",
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            sub->start_display_time,
            sub->end_display_time);
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    ppm_save("/tmp/a.ppm", sub->rects[0]->pict.data[0],
             sub->rects[0]->w, sub->rects[0]->h, sub->rects[0]->pict.data[1]);
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#endif

    *data_size = 1;
    return buf_size;
}

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AVCodec ff_dvdsub_decoder = {
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    "dvdsub",
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    AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
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    CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE,
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    0,
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    NULL,
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    NULL,
    NULL,
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    dvdsub_decode,
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    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DVD subtitles"),
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};