rtjpeg.c 5.75 KB
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/*
 * RTJpeg decoding functions
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Reimar Doeffinger
 *
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
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#include "libavutil/common.h"
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#include "get_bits.h"
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#include "rtjpeg.h"

#define PUT_COEFF(c) \
    i = scan[coeff--]; \
    block[i] = (c) * quant[i];

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/// aligns the bitstream to the given power of two
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#define ALIGN(a) \
    n = (-get_bits_count(gb)) & (a - 1); \
    if (n) {skip_bits(gb, n);}

/**
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 * @brief read one block from stream
 * @param gb contains stream data
 * @param block where data is written to
 * @param scan array containing the mapping stream address -> block position
 * @param quant quantization factors
 * @return 0 means the block is not coded, < 0 means an error occurred.
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 *
 * Note: GetBitContext is used to make the code simpler, since all data is
 * aligned this could be done faster in a different way, e.g. as it is done
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 * in MPlayer libmpcodecs/native/rtjpegn.c.
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 */
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static inline int get_block(GetBitContext *gb, int16_t *block, const uint8_t *scan,
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                            const uint32_t *quant) {
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    int coeff, i, n;
    int8_t ac;
    uint8_t dc = get_bits(gb, 8);

    // block not coded
    if (dc == 255)
       return 0;

    // number of non-zero coefficients
    coeff = get_bits(gb, 6);
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    if (get_bits_left(gb) < (coeff << 1))
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    // normally we would only need to clear the (63 - coeff) last values,
    // but since we do not know where they are we just clear the whole block
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    memset(block, 0, 64 * sizeof(int16_t));
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    // 2 bits per coefficient
    while (coeff) {
        ac = get_sbits(gb, 2);
        if (ac == -2)
            break; // continue with more bits
        PUT_COEFF(ac);
    }

    // 4 bits per coefficient
    ALIGN(4);
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    if (get_bits_left(gb) < (coeff << 2))
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    while (coeff) {
        ac = get_sbits(gb, 4);
        if (ac == -8)
            break; // continue with more bits
        PUT_COEFF(ac);
    }

    // 8 bits per coefficient
    ALIGN(8);
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    if (get_bits_left(gb) < (coeff << 3))
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    while (coeff) {
        ac = get_sbits(gb, 8);
        PUT_COEFF(ac);
    }

    PUT_COEFF(dc);
    return 1;
}

/**
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 * @brief decode one rtjpeg YUV420 frame
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 * @param c context, must be initialized via ff_rtjpeg_decode_init
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 * @param f AVFrame to place decoded frame into. If parts of the frame
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 *          are not coded they are left unchanged, so consider initializing it
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 * @param buf buffer containing input data
 * @param buf_size length of input data in bytes
 * @return number of bytes consumed from the input buffer
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 */
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int ff_rtjpeg_decode_frame_yuv420(RTJpegContext *c, AVFrame *f,
                                  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
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    GetBitContext gb;
    int w = c->w / 16, h = c->h / 16;
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    int x, y, ret;
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    uint8_t *y1 = f->data[0], *y2 = f->data[0] + 8 * f->linesize[0];
    uint8_t *u = f->data[1], *v = f->data[2];
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    if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
        return ret;

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    for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
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#define BLOCK(quant, dst, stride) do { \
    int res = get_block(&gb, block, c->scan, quant); \
    if (res < 0) \
        return res; \
    if (res > 0) \
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        c->idsp.idct_put(dst, stride, block); \
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} while (0)
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            int16_t *block = c->block;
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            BLOCK(c->lquant, y1, f->linesize[0]);
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            y1 += 8;
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            BLOCK(c->lquant, y1, f->linesize[0]);
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            y1 += 8;
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            BLOCK(c->lquant, y2, f->linesize[0]);
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            y2 += 8;
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            BLOCK(c->lquant, y2, f->linesize[0]);
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            y2 += 8;
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            BLOCK(c->cquant, u,  f->linesize[1]);
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            u += 8;
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            BLOCK(c->cquant, v,  f->linesize[2]);
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            v += 8;
        }
        y1 += 2 * 8 * (f->linesize[0] - w);
        y2 += 2 * 8 * (f->linesize[0] - w);
        u += 8 * (f->linesize[1] - w);
        v += 8 * (f->linesize[2] - w);
    }
    return get_bits_count(&gb) / 8;
}

/**
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 * @brief initialize an RTJpegContext, may be called multiple times
 * @param c context to initialize
 * @param width width of image, will be rounded down to the nearest multiple
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 *              of 16 for decoding
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 * @param height height of image, will be rounded down to the nearest multiple
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 *              of 16 for decoding
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 * @param lquant luma quantization table to use
 * @param cquant chroma quantization table to use
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 */
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void ff_rtjpeg_decode_init(RTJpegContext *c, int width, int height,
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                           const uint32_t *lquant, const uint32_t *cquant) {
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    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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        int p = c->idsp.idct_permutation[i];
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        c->lquant[p] = lquant[i];
        c->cquant[p] = cquant[i];
    }
    c->w = width;
    c->h = height;
}
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void ff_rtjpeg_init(RTJpegContext *c, AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    int i;

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    ff_idctdsp_init(&c->idsp, avctx);
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    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        int z = ff_zigzag_direct[i];
        z = ((z << 3) | (z >> 3)) & 63; // rtjpeg uses a transposed variant

        // permute the scan and quantization tables for the chosen idct
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        c->scan[i] = c->idsp.idct_permutation[z];
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    }
}