nuv.c 11.4 KB
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/*
 * NuppelVideo decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Reimar Doeffinger
 *
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
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#include "libavutil/common.h"
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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#include "libavutil/lzo.h"
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#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "idctdsp.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "rtjpeg.h"

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typedef struct NuvContext {
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    AVFrame *pic;
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    int codec_frameheader;
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    int quality;
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    int width, height;
    unsigned int decomp_size;
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    unsigned char *decomp_buf;
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    uint32_t lq[64], cq[64];
    RTJpegContext rtj;
} NuvContext;

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static const uint8_t fallback_lquant[] = {
    16,  11,  10,  16,  24,  40,  51,  61,
    12,  12,  14,  19,  26,  58,  60,  55,
    14,  13,  16,  24,  40,  57,  69,  56,
    14,  17,  22,  29,  51,  87,  80,  62,
    18,  22,  37,  56,  68, 109, 103,  77,
    24,  35,  55,  64,  81, 104, 113,  92,
    49,  64,  78,  87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
    72,  92,  95,  98, 112, 100, 103,  99
};

static const uint8_t fallback_cquant[] = {
    17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
};

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/**
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 * @brief copy frame data from buffer to AVFrame, handling stride.
 * @param f destination AVFrame
 * @param src source buffer, does not use any line-stride
 * @param width width of the video frame
 * @param height height of the video frame
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 */
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static void copy_frame(AVFrame *f, const uint8_t *src, int width, int height)
{
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    uint8_t *src_data[4];
    int src_linesize[4];
    av_image_fill_arrays(src_data, src_linesize, src,
                         f->format, width, height, 1);
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    av_image_copy(f->data, f->linesize, (const uint8_t **)src_data, src_linesize,
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                  f->format, width, height);
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}

/**
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 * @brief extract quantization tables from codec data into our context
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 */
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static int get_quant(AVCodecContext *avctx, NuvContext *c, const uint8_t *buf,
                     int size)
{
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    int i;
    if (size < 2 * 64 * 4) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "insufficient rtjpeg quant data\n");
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    }
    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, buf += 4)
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        c->lq[i] = AV_RL32(buf);
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    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, buf += 4)
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        c->cq[i] = AV_RL32(buf);
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    return 0;
}

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/**
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 * @brief set quantization tables from a quality value
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 */
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static void get_quant_quality(NuvContext *c, int quality)
{
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    int i;
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    quality = FFMAX(quality, 1);
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    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        c->lq[i] = (fallback_lquant[i] << 7) / quality;
        c->cq[i] = (fallback_cquant[i] << 7) / quality;
    }
}

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static int codec_reinit(AVCodecContext *avctx, int width, int height,
                        int quality)
{
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    NuvContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
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    int ret;

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    width  = FFALIGN(width,  2);
    height = FFALIGN(height, 2);
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    if (quality >= 0)
        get_quant_quality(c, quality);
    if (width != c->width || height != c->height) {
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        // also reserve space for a possible additional header
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        int buf_size = height * width * 3 / 2
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                     + FFMAX(AV_LZO_OUTPUT_PADDING, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
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                     + RTJPEG_HEADER_SIZE;
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        if (buf_size > INT_MAX/8)
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            return -1;
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        if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height)) < 0)
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            return ret;
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        c->width  = width;
        c->height = height;
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        av_fast_malloc(&c->decomp_buf, &c->decomp_size,
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                       buf_size);
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        if (!c->decomp_buf) {
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            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Can't allocate decompression buffer.\n");
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            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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        }
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        ff_rtjpeg_decode_init(&c->rtj, c->width, c->height, c->lq, c->cq);
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        av_frame_unref(c->pic);
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        return 1;
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    } else if (quality != c->quality)
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        ff_rtjpeg_decode_init(&c->rtj, c->width, c->height, c->lq, c->cq);
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    return 0;
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}

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static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
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                        AVPacket *avpkt)
{
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    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
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    int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
    NuvContext *c      = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture   = data;
    int orig_size      = buf_size;
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    int keyframe, ret;
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    int size_change = 0;
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    int minsize = 0;
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    int flags = 0;
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    int result, init_frame = !avctx->frame_number;
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    enum {
        NUV_UNCOMPRESSED  = '0',
        NUV_RTJPEG        = '1',
        NUV_RTJPEG_IN_LZO = '2',
        NUV_LZO           = '3',
        NUV_BLACK         = 'N',
        NUV_COPY_LAST     = 'L'
    } comptype;
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    if (buf_size < 12) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coded frame too small\n");
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    }

    // codec data (rtjpeg quant tables)
    if (buf[0] == 'D' && buf[1] == 'R') {
        int ret;
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        // Skip the rest of the frame header.
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        buf       = &buf[12];
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        buf_size -= 12;
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        ret       = get_quant(avctx, c, buf, buf_size);
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        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
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        ff_rtjpeg_decode_init(&c->rtj, c->width, c->height, c->lq, c->cq);
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        return orig_size;
    }

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    if (buf_size < 12 || buf[0] != 'V') {
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        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not a nuv video frame\n");
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        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    }
    comptype = buf[1];
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    switch (comptype) {
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    case NUV_RTJPEG_IN_LZO:
    case NUV_RTJPEG:
        keyframe = !buf[2];
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        if (c->width < 16 || c->height < 16) {
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
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        break;
    case NUV_COPY_LAST:
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        flags |= FF_REGET_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY;
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        keyframe = 0;
        break;
    default:
        keyframe = 1;
        break;
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    }
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    switch (comptype) {
    case NUV_UNCOMPRESSED:
        minsize = c->width * c->height * 3 / 2;
        break;
    case NUV_RTJPEG:
        minsize = c->width/16 * (c->height/16) * 6;
        break;
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    case NUV_BLACK:
    case NUV_COPY_LAST:
    case NUV_LZO:
    case NUV_RTJPEG_IN_LZO:
        break;
    default:
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown compression\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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    }
    if (buf_size < minsize / 4)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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retry:
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    // Skip the rest of the frame header.
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    buf       = &buf[12];
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    buf_size -= 12;
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    if (comptype == NUV_RTJPEG_IN_LZO || comptype == NUV_LZO) {
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        int outlen = c->decomp_size - FFMAX(AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, AV_LZO_OUTPUT_PADDING);
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        int inlen  = buf_size;
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        if (av_lzo1x_decode(c->decomp_buf, &outlen, buf, &inlen)) {
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            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error during lzo decompression\n");
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            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
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        buf      = c->decomp_buf;
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        buf_size = c->decomp_size - FFMAX(AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, AV_LZO_OUTPUT_PADDING) - outlen;
        memset(c->decomp_buf + buf_size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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    }
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    if (c->codec_frameheader) {
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        int w, h, q;
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        if (buf_size < RTJPEG_HEADER_SIZE) {
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            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too small NUV video frame\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        // There seem to exist two variants of this header: one starts with 'V'
        // and 5 bytes unknown, the other matches current MythTV and is 4 bytes size,
        // 1 byte header size (== 12), 1 byte version (== 0)
        if (buf[0] != 'V' && AV_RL16(&buf[4]) != 0x000c) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown secondary frame header (wrong codec_tag?)\n");
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            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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        }
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        w = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
        h = AV_RL16(&buf[8]);
        q = buf[10];
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        if ((result = codec_reinit(avctx, w, h, q)) < 0)
            return result;
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        if (result) {
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            buf = avpkt->data;
            buf_size = avpkt->size;
            size_change = 1;
            goto retry;
        }
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        buf       = &buf[RTJPEG_HEADER_SIZE];
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        buf_size -= RTJPEG_HEADER_SIZE;
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    }
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    if (size_change || keyframe) {
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        av_frame_unref(c->pic);
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        init_frame = 1;
    }
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    if ((result = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, c->pic, flags)) < 0)
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        return result;
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    if (init_frame) {
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        memset(c->pic->data[0], 0,    avctx->height * c->pic->linesize[0]);
        memset(c->pic->data[1], 0x80, avctx->height * c->pic->linesize[1] / 2);
        memset(c->pic->data[2], 0x80, avctx->height * c->pic->linesize[2] / 2);
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    }
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    c->pic->pict_type = keyframe ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
    c->pic->key_frame = keyframe;
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    // decompress/copy/whatever data
    switch (comptype) {
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    case NUV_LZO:
    case NUV_UNCOMPRESSED: {
        int height = c->height;
        if (buf_size < c->width * height * 3 / 2) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed frame too short\n");
            height = buf_size / c->width / 3 * 2;
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        }
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        if(height > 0)
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            copy_frame(c->pic, buf, c->width, height);
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        break;
    }
    case NUV_RTJPEG_IN_LZO:
    case NUV_RTJPEG:
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        ret = ff_rtjpeg_decode_frame_yuv420(&c->rtj, c->pic, buf, buf_size);
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        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
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        break;
    case NUV_BLACK:
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        memset(c->pic->data[0], 0, c->width * c->height);
        memset(c->pic->data[1], 128, c->width * c->height / 4);
        memset(c->pic->data[2], 128, c->width * c->height / 4);
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        break;
    case NUV_COPY_LAST:
        /* nothing more to do here */
        break;
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    }

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    if ((result = av_frame_ref(picture, c->pic)) < 0)
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        return result;

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    *got_frame = 1;
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    return orig_size;
}

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static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    NuvContext *c  = avctx->priv_data;
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    int ret;

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    c->pic = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!c->pic)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

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    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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    c->decomp_buf  = NULL;
    c->quality     = -1;
    c->width       = 0;
    c->height      = 0;

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    c->codec_frameheader = avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('R', 'J', 'P', 'G');
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    if (avctx->extradata_size)
        get_quant(avctx, c, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
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    ff_rtjpeg_init(&c->rtj, avctx);
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    if ((ret = codec_reinit(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height, -1)) < 0)
        return ret;
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    return 0;
}

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static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
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    NuvContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
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    av_freep(&c->decomp_buf);
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    av_frame_free(&c->pic);
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    return 0;
}

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AVCodec ff_nuv_decoder = {
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    .name           = "nuv",
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    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("NuppelVideo/RTJPEG"),
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    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_NUV,
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    .priv_data_size = sizeof(NuvContext),
    .init           = decode_init,
    .close          = decode_end,
    .decode         = decode_frame,
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    .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
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};