hnm.c

/*
 * Cryo Interactive Entertainment HNM4 demuxer
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Kment
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"

#define HNM4_TAG MKTAG('H', 'N', 'M', '4')

#define HNM4_SAMPLE_RATE 22050
#define HNM4_FRAME_FPS 24

#define HNM4_CHUNK_ID_PL 19536
#define HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IZ 23113
#define HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IU 21833
#define HNM4_CHUNK_ID_SD 17491

typedef struct Hnm4DemuxContext {
    uint8_t version;
    uint16_t width;
    uint16_t height;
    uint32_t filesize;
    uint32_t frames;
    uint32_t taboffset;
    uint16_t bits;
    uint16_t channels;
    uint32_t framesize;
    uint32_t currentframe;
    int64_t pts;
    uint32_t superchunk_remaining;
    AVPacket vpkt;
} Hnm4DemuxContext;

static int hnm_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (p->buf_size < 4)
        return 0;

    // check for HNM4 header.
    // currently only HNM v4/v4A is supported
    if (AV_RL32(&p->buf[0]) == HNM4_TAG)
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;

    return 0;
}

static int hnm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    Hnm4DemuxContext *hnm = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *vst;

    /* default context members */
    hnm->pts = 0;
    av_init_packet(&hnm->vpkt);
    hnm->vpkt.data = NULL;
    hnm->vpkt.size = 0;

    hnm->superchunk_remaining = 0;

    avio_skip(pb, 8);
    hnm->width     = avio_rl16(pb);
    hnm->height    = avio_rl16(pb);
    hnm->filesize  = avio_rl32(pb);
    hnm->frames    = avio_rl32(pb);
    hnm->taboffset = avio_rl32(pb);
    hnm->bits      = avio_rl16(pb);
    hnm->channels  = avio_rl16(pb);
    hnm->framesize = avio_rl32(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 32);

    hnm->currentframe = 0;

    if (hnm->width  < 320 || hnm->width  > 640 ||
        hnm->height < 150 || hnm->height > 480) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "invalid resolution: %ux%u\n", hnm->width, hnm->height);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    // TODO: find a better way to detect HNM4A
    if (hnm->width == 640)
        hnm->version = 0x4a;
    else
        hnm->version = 0x40;

    if (!(vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL)))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    vst->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    vst->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_HNM4_VIDEO;
    vst->codec->codec_tag  = 0;
    vst->codec->width      = hnm->width;
    vst->codec->height     = hnm->height;
    vst->codec->extradata  = av_mallocz(1);

    vst->codec->extradata_size = 1;
    memcpy(vst->codec->extradata, &hnm->version, 1);

    vst->start_time = 0;

    avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 33, 1, HNM4_FRAME_FPS);

    return 0;
}

static int hnm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    Hnm4DemuxContext *hnm = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int ret = 0;

    uint32_t superchunk_size, chunk_size;
    uint16_t chunk_id;

    if (hnm->currentframe == hnm->frames || pb->eof_reached)
        return AVERROR_EOF;

    if (hnm->superchunk_remaining == 0) {
        /* parse next superchunk */
        superchunk_size = avio_rl24(pb);
        avio_skip(pb, 1);

        hnm->superchunk_remaining = superchunk_size - 4;
    }

    chunk_size = avio_rl24(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 1);
    chunk_id = avio_rl16(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 2);

    if (chunk_size > hnm->superchunk_remaining) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid chunk size: %u, offset: %u\n",
               chunk_size, (int) avio_tell(pb));
        avio_skip(pb, hnm->superchunk_remaining - 8);
        hnm->superchunk_remaining = 0;
    }

    switch (chunk_id) {
    case HNM4_CHUNK_ID_PL:
    case HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IZ:
    case HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IU:
        avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR);
        ret += av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
        hnm->superchunk_remaining -= chunk_size;
        if (chunk_id == HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IZ || chunk_id == HNM4_CHUNK_ID_IU)
            hnm->currentframe++;
        break;

    case HNM4_CHUNK_ID_SD:
        avio_skip(pb, chunk_size - 8);
        hnm->superchunk_remaining -= chunk_size;
        break;

    default:
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown chunk found: %d, offset: %d\n",
               chunk_id, (int) avio_tell(pb));
        avio_skip(pb, chunk_size - 8);
        hnm->superchunk_remaining -= chunk_size;
        break;
    }

    return ret;
}

static int hnm_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    Hnm4DemuxContext *hnm = s->priv_data;

    if (hnm->vpkt.size > 0)
        av_free_packet(&hnm->vpkt);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_hnm_demuxer = {
    .name           = "hnm",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cryo HNM v4"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(Hnm4DemuxContext),
    .read_probe     = hnm_probe,
    .read_header    = hnm_read_header,
    .read_packet    = hnm_read_packet,
    .read_close     = hnm_read_close,
    .flags          = AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK | AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH | AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH
};